Bosnia and Herzegovina information

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Territory: 51.23 thousand square kilometers. km
Capital: Sarajevo
Time: Moscow: -2 hours


Geography:

Bosnia and Herzegovina - the State in Eastern Europe, in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula. It consists of autonomous administrative units of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska and the Brcko District. It borders on the west and north of Croatia, and Serbia to the east, south-east of Montenegro. Has a small outlet to the Adriatic Sea.

Bosnia occupies the northern part of the country, along the valley of the Sava River and its tributaries. Herzegovina is located to the south, in the basin of the Neretva River. The Serbian Republic occupies the north-east, adjacent to Serbia, part of the country.

State system:

Form of government - republic.

Collective head of state - the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, consisting of three members of the constituent peoples. Term of office of the Bureau - 4 years.

The highest legislative body - the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It consists of two chambers: the Chamber of Peoples and the House of Representatives.

The supreme executive body is the Council of Ministers.

Airports in the country and time of flight: Sarajevo

Weather:

The climate is temperate continental. Average summer temperatures in the valleys from +16 to +27 C, and up to +10-21 - in mountainous areas (in the capital of the average July temperature is +21 C). Winter from 0 C to -7 C, respectively (in the capital in January, about -1 C, but temperatures can drop to -16 C). Precipitation of 400 (the eastern slopes of the mountains) to 1500 (Western) mm per year, mostly in the summer and early winter.

Language:

Official language: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Religion:

The predominant religions - Islam, Orthodoxy, Catholicism.

Currency:
International name: BAM

Convertible mark (KM or BAM), equal to 100 pfennig (Fenig). Rate convertible mark to the euro is set at a ratio of 1 km = 0.51129 euros. In circulation are banknotes in denominations of 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 1 and 0.5 marks (the latter from 31 March 2003 are gradually being withdrawn from circulation), as well as coins in denominations of 2 and 1 Mark, 10, 20 and 50 pfennig.

Exchanging money is desirable to produce only in official institutions - banks, hotels and exchange offices, as well as the exchange on the street is very large percentage of fraud. All receipts received in the exchange of money, should be retained, as they will be required to reverse the exchange at the exit from the country. Use of credit cards is difficult.

Do I need a visa to enter: No

Visa:

To stay on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina for 90 days for citizens of Russia visa is not required. When crossing the border must present a passport which validity not less than three months since the end of the trip. It is desirable to have a return ticket.

Since the entry is often carried out either through Zagreb (Croatia), or via Belgrade (Serbia), you will need a transit visa of one of these countries. Serbian draw up a visa at the Embassy of Serbia in Moscow, but the Croat can be bought at the airport in Zagreb for $ 10.

Customs restrictions:

Import and export of foreign currency is not limited to, the declaration is required. Import and export of local currency is possible in the range up to 200 KM. Declared as import and export of products from gold and precious metals. Prohibited import and export of drugs, poisons and psychotropic substances, weapons and ammunition, as well as works of art and antiques.

Representation in Russia:

Embassy
Address: Moscow, Mosfilmovskaya., 50, block 1
phone: 147-64-88
fax: 147-64-89
Office of the Embassy

Line voltage: 220V

Tips:

Tipping is accepted in taxis, hotels and restaurants, and usually account for 10% of the total bill. In a taxi is recommended to agree in advance itinerary and its cost.

Cuisine:

As elsewhere in the Balkans, the Bosnian cuisine is shaped by the mixing of Southern Slav, German, Turkish and Mediterranean cuisines. Basis of local dishes - meat and vegetables, and if in meat products is clearly seen Turkish influence, with regard to vegetables and herbs Bosnians will not yield to its neighbors in the Mediterranean region. And from the Slavic peoples inherited plenty of dairy products, primarily cheese, and the widespread use of bread and cereals.

Of the meat products are most commonly used beef, lamb and pork, mostly grilled on an open fire or cooked. This feature of the local cuisine is a prolonged heat treatment of products, with mandatory use of vegetables and greens. The most popular dishes in this group are “Bosanski lonas” - a kind of roast meat with the addition of peppers, cabbage, vegetables, parsley, cabbage rolls, zhaprak “, the famous sausages of minced meat” Ćevapčići “barbecue” shish “roast meat with vegetables” Hadjiyski-chevap, stewed with rice and vegetables, meat, dzhyuvech ( “gyuvech”), Grilled meat, the soldier, large chopped cutlets “pleskavitsa” burek with meat or cheese and puff pastry with cheese and meat “RDA” and dozens of other original dishes. Moreover, Serbian and Bosnian dishes do not differ much from each other, except that in Bosnia more than using vegetable oils, and in Serb areas - a particular way of sour milk kaimak. “

Special Article - vegetables. They are always served at the table, regardless of whether it is breakfast or dinner, in the form of separate dishes or simply as “green snack. Local salads for the most part represent a very large chopped vegetables, dressed with olive or sunflower oil, but often very complicated dish of tomatoes, paprika and hot pepper, onion, and numerous varieties of greens such as “Srpska” salad “, stuffed peppers or” Jachin ” of several kinds of vegetables and greens. Also worth a try cheese cake “sirnitsa and pie with spinach, zelyanitsa.

Fish and seafood are used infrequently, because the narrow strip of coast does not allow her to establish a regular supply to the local table. But in the Serbian part of the country, as well as on the coast, one can often find all sorts of grilled fish (including trout), fish stew, with fish cakes and salads with seafood. On the table there is always fresh bread, since it is traditional rolls and loaves, and ending with a thin unleavened bread “somun”, very similar to pita.

But local desserts are very good. Here one can clearly trace the heritage of Turkish cooking - on every street corner selling “Baklava”, “halva”, “lokum (” delight “),” Ghurab from the crumbly dough, “sujuk with hazelnuts or excellent pastries puff pastry with impregnation. And while baking the Slavic type is the same frequent guest at the table - the famous pie with cheese filling “anything else”, pancakes with various fillings “palachinke” baked in cheese, nuts and plums “shtrukli” donuts “priganitsa, apple pie whipped cream “tuffs” (sounds, however, entirely in Turkish), open pies with jam, cooked in honey nuts “Alva”, a variety of puddings, rolls and pastries of all kinds.

All washed down with an incredible amount of black coffee, which is consumed in enormous quantities. Also popular milk, tea with herbs, honey, and various juices.

Of the alcoholic drinks beer is the most in demand (both local and imported), easy intoxicating drink made from millet, “Buz”, “salep from the tubers of wild orchids and orchids (hot drink), as well as the traditional liquor” Brandy “(such as grape, so fruit) and homemade hooch. Local wines although not very well known in international markets, but deserve close attention. Particularly distinctive wines of Herzegovina, in the first place “Gangash and Žilavka.

Photo and video:

Taking photographs is allowed only in places where there are no prohibiting signs (crossed-camera). It is forbidden to photograph objects of transport infrastructure and energy, port facilities and military sites.

Safety:

It is strictly not recommended to demonstrate their political sympathies, if you are not sure with whom you are dealing. Externally, the inhabitants of Bosnia and Herzegovina anything from each other do not differ, but easy to guess that an innocent comment on the Balkan wars of the past may not always lead to an adequate response.

Country code: +387

Geographic domain name is the first level:. Ba

Health:

The level of medicine in the country is low, particularly outside Sarajevo and other major cities. Continuing shortage of essential drugs.

Emergency numbers:

Uniform Emergency Service - 112.
Ambulance - 124.
Fire brigade - 123.
Police - 122.


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